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Beyond
Applied Behavior Analysis - Techniques
For Teaching Language to Children with Autism |
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SESSION
#4: Positive Behavioral Support Plan |
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- Purpose:
The purpose of this plan is to use Julia’s self-monitoring skills to increase
her attending to the classroom educator. Self-monitoring has been used successfully
in the past to decrease interfering behaviors in the classroom
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Syllabus |
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Session
1 |
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Session
2
Principles of Behavior
Communication & Language |
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I.
DEFINITIONS |
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- 1.
Functional skills to increase.
- a. Good Listening.
Good listening is described as attending to Mr. Smith by making periodic
eye contact with him, having feet on floor, and having quiet hands
on her desk. This is prompted by Mr. Smith’s phrase: “Listen and Do”.
While listening to Mr. Smith she will be able to follow instructions,
raise her hand to answer a question directed to the entire class, and
be able to answer a question he directs to her specifically.
b. In Chair Break. In Chair Break is described as a developmentally appropriate
“break” while sitting at a desk. It includes looking out a window or at an
object while thinking of something for a short period of time ( 30 seconds
to 1 minute) to take a break from the workload.
2. Behaviors that
interfere with education to decrease.
- a. TV
Talk. TV
Talk is described as speech that is not relevant to activities in Julia’s
immediate environment. Examples of this are Julia repeating scenes
from TV shows or videos she has watched.
b. Screaming. Screaming is described as shouting inside the school building.
In the past its function has been to escape performing an unpreferred task
or to gain access to a preferred item.
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Session
3 |
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Session
4
Positive Behavioral Support Plan
Self Monitoring Sheet
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Session
5 |
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II.
TRAINING PROTOCOL |
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- Videotaped
rehearsals will be used to facilitate the acquisition and performance
of the functional skills to be increased. Mr. Smith and Julia will be
recorded role playing the following situations.
1. Mr. Smith will
give Julia the instruction “Listen and Do”. Julia will be instructed
to have her feet flat on the floor, hands on desk, sitting straight,
and look at Mr. Smith when he is speaking.
2. Mr. Smith will ask Julia a question directed specifically to her. “Julia,
what letter is this?” Julia will be directed that when she hears her name,
she should pay very close attention and respond to Mr.Smith.
3. Mr. Smith will ask a question as if speaking to the class: “Does anyone
know what letter this is?” Julia will be instructed to attend to the question,
come up with an answer she thinks is correct and the raise her hand and wait
to be called upon. If called upon she will then give her response.
Priming procedure. The video
will be edited and transferred to a VHS tape. Julia can then observe
this tape in the evening before she reads
with her family to prepare for the next day’s reading material.
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III.
SELF-MONITORING SYSTEM |
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- Julia
will self monitor and record her progress on increasing her attention
to Mr. Smith and reducing behaviors that interfere
with her education. The data sheet is attached and is entitled “Listen
and Do”.
- Procedure. At the
beginning of each educational topic, Julia will be given by her teaching
assistant; “Ready for listen and do.” She will show her a picture of
this. She will be prompted as needed to sit straight, feet flat on
floor, quiet hands, look at Mr.Smith.
Sometime during the topic Mr. Smith will call on Julia and ask her a question
as he does with all the students.
During the topic, Chris will prompt Julia to raise her hand and give her an
example of how to respond. For example, if Mr. Smith asks if anyone has been
on a vacation, Chris might prompt Julia to raise her hand to tell him about
her vacation.
At the end of each topic period, Chris will have Julia fill out her Listen
and Do Sheet and praise her for occurrences of appropriate behaviors.
In Chair
Break. Periodically
Chris will ask Julia if she needs an In Chair Break. She will then
be told, “OK, think of something fun
for a minute.” After a minute or so she will be prompted back by “Ready
for Listen and Do.”
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IV.
MONITORING SYSTEM |
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One
week of baseline data will be recorded by Julia on the Listen and Do
Sheet. Julia will meet with her family to discuss
and agree upon an increase of about 10% appropriate behavior. Julia and
her family will determine the reward. The rewards could also occur more
naturally, “Julia, you had a super day today, let’s go see
if your grandmother is home and go out to dinner to tell her about it.” |
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Return
to Session
4 |
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